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arXiv · 1407.1127

The biharmonicity of sections of the tangent bundle

Michael Markellos·Hajime Urakawa
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Abstract

The bienergy of a vector field on a Riemannian manifold (M,g) is defined to be the bienergy of the corresponding map (M,g) ---> (TM,g_S), where the tangent bundle TM is equipped with the Sasaki metric g_S. The constrained variational problem is studied, where variations are confined to vector fields, and the corresponding critical point condition characterizes biharmonic vector fields. Furthermore, we prove that if (M,g) is a compact oriented m-dimensional Riemannian manifold and X a tangent vector of M, then X is a biharmonic vector field of (M,g) is and only if X is parallel. Finally, we give examples of non-parallel biharmonic vector fields in the case which the basic manifold (M,g) is non-compact.

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Michael Markellos, Hajime Urakawa. 2014-08-04. The biharmonicity of sections of the tangent bundle. https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.1127

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