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arXiv · 1407.1250

Converting one photon into two via four-wave mixing in optical fibers

Audrey Dot·Evan Meyer-Scott·Raja Ahmad·Martin Rochette·Thomas Jennewein
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Abstract

Observing nonlinear optical quantum effects or implementing quantum information protocols using nonlinear optics requires moving to ever-smaller input light intensities. However, low light intensities generally mean weak optical nonlinearities, inadequate for many applications. Here we calculate the performance of four-wave mixing in various optical fibers for the case where one of the input beams is a single photon. We show that in tapered chalcogenide glass fibers (microwires) a single photon plus strong pump beam can produce a pair of photons with probability 0.1%, much higher than in previous work on bulk and waveguided crystal sources. Such a photon converter could be useful for creating large entangled photon states, for performing a loophole-free test of Bell's inequalities, and for quantum communication.

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Audrey Dot, Evan Meyer-Scott, Raja Ahmad, Martin Rochette, Thomas Jennewein. 2014-07-04. Converting one photon into two via four-wave mixing in optical fibers. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.90.043808

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