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arXiv · 1407.1297

Congruences of concave composition functions

Keenan Monks·Lynnelle Ye
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Abstract

Concave compositions are ordered partitions whose parts are decreasing towards a central part. We study the distribution modulo $a$ of the number of concave compositions. Let $c(n)$ be the number of concave compositions of $n$ having even length. It is easy to see that $c(n)$ is even for all $n\geq1$. Refining this fact, we prove that $$\#\{n 2$ and at least two distinct values of $r\in\{0,1,\dotsc,a-1\}$, $$\#\{n \frac{\log_2\log_3 X}{a}.$$ We obtain similar results for concave compositions of odd length.

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Keenan Monks, Lynnelle Ye. 2014-07-04. Congruences of concave composition functions. https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.1297

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