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arXiv · 1407.4804

The Discovery of a Very Massive Star in W49

Shi-Wei Wu·Arjan Bik·Thomas Henning·Anna Pasquali·Wolfgang Brandner·Andrea Stolte
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Abstract

Very massive stars (M>100 M$_{\odot}$) are very rare objects, but have a strong influence on their environment. The formation of this kind of objects is of prime importance in star formation, but observationally still poorly constrained. We report on the identification of a very massive star in the central cluster of the star-forming region W49. We investigate near-infrared K-band spectroscopic observations of W49 from VLT/ISAAC together with JHK images obtained with NTT/SOFI and LBT/LUCI. We derive a spectral type of W49nr1, the brightest star in the dense core of the central cluster of W49. On the basis of its K-band spectrum, W49nr1 is classified as an O2-3.5If* star with a K-band absolute magnitude of -6.27$\pm$0.10 mag. The effective temperature and bolometric correction are estimated from stars of similar spectral type. After comparison to the Geneva evolutionary models, we find an initial mass between 100 M$_{\odot}$ and 180 M$_{\odot}$. Varying the extinction law results in a larger initial mass range of 90 - 250 M$_{\odot}$.

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Shi-Wei Wu, Arjan Bik, Thomas Henning, Anna Pasquali, Wolfgang Brandner, Andrea Stolte. 2014-07-17. The Discovery of a Very Massive Star in W49. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201424154

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