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arXiv · 1407.5778

Classical distinguishability as an operational measure of polarization

G. Bjork·H. de Guise·A. B. Klimov·P. de la Hoz·L. L. Sanchez-Soto
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Abstract

We put forward an operational degree of polarization that can be extended in a natural way to fields whose wave fronts are not necessarily planar. This measure appears as a distance from a state to the set of all its polarization-transformed counterparts. By using the Hilbert-Schmidt metric, the resulting degree is a sum of two terms: one is the purity of the state and the other can be interpreted as a classical distinguishability, which can be experimentally determined in an interferometric setup. For transverse fields, this reduces to the standard approach, whereas it allows one to get a straight expression for nonparaxial fields.

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G. Bjork, H. de Guise, A. B. Klimov, P. de la Hoz, L. L. Sanchez-Soto. 2014-07-22. Classical distinguishability as an operational measure of polarization. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.90.013830

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