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arXiv · 1407.7000

Ostrowski numeration systems, addition and finite automata

Philipp Hieronymi·Alonza Terry Jr
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Abstract

We present an elementary three pass algorithm for computing addition in Ostrowski numeration systems. When $a$ is quadratic, addition in the Ostrowski numeration system based on $a$ is recognizable by a finite automaton. We deduce that a subset of $X\subseteq \mathbb{N}^n$ is definable in $(\mathbb{N},+,V_a)$, where $V_a$ is the function that maps a natural number $x$ to the smallest denominator of a convergent of $a$ that appears in the Ostrowski representation based on $a$ of $x$ with a non-zero coefficient, if and only if the set of Ostrowski representations of elements of $X$ is recognizable by a finite automaton. The decidability of the theory of $(\mathbb{N},+,V_a)$ follows.

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Philipp Hieronymi, Alonza Terry Jr. 2014-07-25. Ostrowski numeration systems, addition and finite automata. https://doi.org/10.1215/00294527-2017-0027

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