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arXiv · 1407.7081

Co-existence of states in quantum systems

Yoritaka Iwata
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Abstract

Co-existence of different states is a profound concept, which possibly underlies the phase transition and the symmetry breaking. Because of a property inherent to quantum mechanics (cf. uncertainty), the co-existence is expected to appear more naturally in quantum-microscopic systems than in macroscopic systems. In this paper a mathematical theory describing co-existence of states in quantum systems is presented, and the co-existence is classified into 9 types.

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Yoritaka Iwata. 2014-07-26. Co-existence of states in quantum systems. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596%2F569%2F1%2F012029

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