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arXiv · 1408.7093

A monotonicity formula for minimal sets with a sliding boundary condition

Abstract

We prove a monotonicity formula for minimal or almost minimal sets for the Hausdorff measure $\cal{H}^d$, subject to a sliding boundary constraint where competitors for $E$ are obtained by deforming $E$ by a one-parameter family of functions $\varphi_t$ such that $\varphi_t(x) \in L$ when $x\in E$ lies on the boundary $L$. In the simple case when $L$ is an affine subspace of dimension $d-1$, the monotone or almost monotone functional is given by $F(r) = r^{-d} \cal{H}^d(E \cap B(x,r)) + r^{-d} \cal{H}^d(S \cap B(x,r))$, where $x$ is any point of $E$ (not necessarily on $L$) and $S$ is the shade of $L$ with a light at $x$. We then use this, the description of the case when $F$ is constant, and a limiting argument, to give a rough description of $E$ near $L$ in two simple cases. ----- On donne une formule de monotonie pour des ensembles minimaux ou presque minimaux pour la mesure de Hausdorff $\cal{H}^d$, avec une condition de bord o\`u les comp\'etiteurs de $E$ sont obtenus en d\'eformant $E$ par une famille \`a un param\`etre de fonctions $\varphi_t$ telles que $\varphi_t(x)\in L$ quand $x\in E$ se trouve sur la fronti\`ere $L$. Dans le cas simple o\`u $L$ est un sous-espace affine de dimension $d-1$, la fonctionelle monotone ou presque monotone est donn\'ee par $F(r) = r^{-d} \cal{H}^d(E \cap B(x,r)) + r^{-d} \cal{H}^d(S \cap B(x,r))$, o\`u $x$ est un point de $E$, pas forc\'ement dans $L$, et $S$ est l'ombre de $L$, \'eclair\'ee depuis $x$. On utilise ceci, la description des cas o\`u $F$ est constante, et un argument de limite, pour donner une description de $E$ pr\`es de $L$ dans deux cas simples.

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BibTeXRIS

Guy David. 2014-08-29. A monotonicity formula for minimal sets with a sliding boundary condition. https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.7093

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