Vector bundles on projective varieties which split along q-ample subvarieties

Abstract

Let Y be a subvariety of a smooth projective variety X, and V a vector bundle on X. Given that the restriction of V to Y splits into a direct sum of line bundles, we ask whether V splits on X. I answer this question in affirmative if holds: Y is a q-ample subvariety of X (for appropriate q), it admits sufficiently many embedded deformations, and is very general within its own deformation space. The result goes beyond the previously known splitting criteria for vector bundles corresponding to restrictions. It allows to treat in a unified way examples arising in totally different situations. I discuss the particular cases of zero loci of sections in globally generated vector bundles, on one hand, and sources of multiplicative group actions (corresponding to Bialynicki-Birula decompositions), on the other hand. Finally, I elaborate on the symplectic and orthogonal Grassmannians; I prove that the splitting of any vector bundle on them can be read off from the restriction to a low dimensional `sub'-Grassmannian.