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arXiv · 1410.3466

Nearly-linear light cones in long-range interacting quantum systems

Michael Foss-Feig·Zhe-Xuan Gong·Charles W. Clark·Alexey V. Gorshkov
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Abstract

In non-relativistic quantum theories with short-range Hamiltonians, a velocity $v$ can be chosen such that the influence of any local perturbation is approximately confined to within a distance $r$ until a time $t \sim r/v$, thereby defining a linear light cone and giving rise to an emergent notion of locality. In systems with power-law ($1/r^α$) interactions, when $α$ exceeds the dimension $D$, an analogous bound confines influences to within a distance $r$ only until a time $t\sim(α/v)\log r$, suggesting that the velocity, as calculated from the slope of the light cone, may grow exponentially in time. We rule out this possibility; light cones of power-law interacting systems are algebraic for $α>2D$, becoming linear as $α\rightarrow\infty$. Our results impose strong new constraints on the growth of correlations and the production of entangled states in a variety of rapidly emerging, long-range interacting atomic, molecular, and optical systems.

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Michael Foss-Feig, Zhe-Xuan Gong, Charles W. Clark, Alexey V. Gorshkov. 2014-10-13. Nearly-linear light cones in long-range interacting quantum systems. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.114.157201

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