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arXiv · 1410.5954

Absence of orthogonality catastrophe after a spatially inhomogeneous interaction quench in Luttinger liquids

Balázs Dóra·Frank Pollmann
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Abstract

We investigate the Loschmidt echo, the overlap of the initial and final wavefunctions of Luttinger liquids after a spatially inhomogeneous interaction quench. In studying the Luttinger model, we obtain an analytic solution of the bosonic Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations after quenching the interactions within a finite spatial region. As opposed to the power law temporal decay following a potential quench, the interaction quench in the Luttinger model leads to a finite, hardly time dependent overlap, therefore no orthogonality catastrophe occurs. The steady state value of the Loschmidt echo after a sudden inhomogeneous quench is the square of the respective adiabatic overlaps. Our results are checked and validated numerically on the XXZ Heisenberg chain.

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Balázs Dóra, Frank Pollmann. 2014-10-22. Absence of orthogonality catastrophe after a spatially inhomogeneous interaction quench in Luttinger liquids. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.115.096403

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