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arXiv · 1410.7603

On the electroweak contribution to the matching of the strong coupling constant in the SM

Abstract

The effective renormalizable theory describing electromagnetic and strong interactions of quarks of five light flavors ($n_f = 5$ QCD$\times$QED) is considered as a low-energy limit of the full Standard Model. Two-loop relation between the running strong coupling constants $α_s$ defined in either theories is found by simultaneous decoupling of electroweak gauge and Higgs bosons in addition to the top quark. The relation potentially allows one to confront "low-energy determination of $α_s$ with a high-energy one with increased accuracy. Numerical impact of new $\mathcal{O}(α_sα)$ terms is studied at the $M_Z$ scale. It is shown that the corresponding contribution, although being suppressed with respect to $\mathcal{O}(α_s^2)$ terms, is an order of magnitude larger than the three-loop QCD corrections $\mathcal{O}(α_s^3)$ usually taken into account in four-loop renormalization group evolution of $α_s$. The dependence on the matching scale is also analyzed numerically.

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A. V. Bednyakov. 2018-12-27. On the electroweak contribution to the matching of the strong coupling constant in the SM. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.12.051

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