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arXiv · 1411.0424

Dynamically controlling the emission of single excitons in photonic crystal cavities

Francesco Pagliano·YongJin Cho·Tian Xia·Frank van Otten·Robert Johne·Andrea Fiore
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Abstract

Single excitons in semiconductor microcavities represent a solid-state and scalable platform for cavity quantum electrodynamics (c-QED), potentially enabling an interface between flying (photon) and static (exciton) quantum bits in future quantum networks. While both single-photon emission and the strong coupling regime have been demonstrated, further progress has been hampered by the inability to control the coherent evolution of the c-QED system in real time, as needed to produce and harness charge-photon entanglement. Here, using the ultrafast electrical tuning of the exciton energy in a photonic crystal (PhC) diode, we demonstrate the dynamic control of the coupling of a single exciton to a PhC cavity mode on a sub-ns timescale, faster than the natural lifetime of the exciton, for the first time. This opens the way to the control of single-photon waveforms, as needed for quantum interfaces, and to the real-time control of solid-state c-QED systems.

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Francesco Pagliano, YongJin Cho, Tian Xia, Frank van Otten, Robert Johne, Andrea Fiore. 2014-11-03. Dynamically controlling the emission of single excitons in photonic crystal cavities. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6786

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