A Unified Perspective on Multi-Domain and Multi-Task Learning

Yongxin Yang; Timothy M. Hospedales

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arXiv · 1412.7489

A Unified Perspective on Multi-Domain and Multi-Task Learning

Yongxin Yang·Timothy M. Hospedales

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Abstract

In this paper, we provide a new neural-network based perspective on multi-task learning (MTL) and multi-domain learning (MDL). By introducing the concept of a semantic descriptor, this framework unifies MDL and MTL as well as encompassing various classic and recent MTL/MDL algorithms by interpreting them as different ways of constructing semantic descriptors. Our interpretation provides an alternative pipeline for zero-shot learning (ZSL), where a model for a novel class can be constructed without training data. Moreover, it leads to a new and practically relevant problem setting of zero-shot domain adaptation (ZSDA), which is the analogous to ZSL but for novel domains: A model for an unseen domain can be generated by its semantic descriptor. Experiments across this range of problems demonstrate that our framework outperforms a variety of alternatives.

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BibTeX RIS

Yongxin Yang, Timothy M. Hospedales. 2014-12-23. A Unified Perspective on Multi-Domain and Multi-Task Learning. https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.7489

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