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arXiv · 1503.05843

Virial Theorem for Non-relativistic Quantum Fields in D Spatial Dimensions

Chris L. Lin·Carlos R. Ordonez
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Abstract

The virial theorem for non-relativistic complex fields in $D$ spatial dimensions and with arbitrary many-body potential is derived, using path-integral methods and scaling arguments recently developed to analyze quantum anomalies in low-dimensional systems. The potential appearance of a Jacobian $J$ due to a change of variables in the path-integral expression for the partition function of the system is pointed out, although in order to make contact with the literature most of the analysis deals with the $J=1$ case. The virial theorem is recast into a form that displays the effect of microscopic scales on the thermodynamics of the system. From the point of view of this paper the case usually considered, $J=1$, is not natural, and the generalization to the case $J\neq 1$ is briefly presented.

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Chris L. Lin, Carlos R. Ordonez. 2015-06-24. Virial Theorem for Non-relativistic Quantum Fields in D Spatial Dimensions. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015%2F796275

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