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arXiv · 1503.07675

The non-gravitational interactions of dark matter in colliding galaxy clusters

David Harvey·Richard Massey·Thomas Kitching·Andy Taylor·Eric Tittley
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Abstract

Collisions between galaxy clusters provide a test of the non-gravitational forces acting on dark matter. Dark matter's lack of deceleration in the `bullet cluster collision' constrained its self-interaction cross-section \sigma_DM/m < 1.25cm2/g (68% confidence limit) for long-ranged forces. Using the Chandra and Hubble Space Telescopes we have now observed 72 collisions, including both `major' and `minor' mergers. Combining these measurements statistically, we detect the existence of dark mass at 7.6\sigma significance. The position of the dark mass has remained closely aligned within 5.8+/-8.2 kpc of associated stars: implying a self-interaction cross-section \sigma_DM/m < 0.47 cm2/g (95% CL) and disfavoring some proposed extensions to the standard model.

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David Harvey, Richard Massey, Thomas Kitching, Andy Taylor, Eric Tittley. 2015-03-26. The non-gravitational interactions of dark matter in colliding galaxy clusters. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1261381

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