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arXiv · 1504.02716

Equational reasoning with context-free families of string diagrams

Aleks Kissinger·Vladimir Zamdzhiev
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Abstract

String diagrams provide an intuitive language for expressing networks of interacting processes graphically. A discrete representation of string diagrams, called string graphs, allows for mechanised equational reasoning by double-pushout rewriting. However, one often wishes to express not just single equations, but entire families of equations between diagrams of arbitrary size. To do this we define a class of context-free grammars, called B-ESG grammars, that are suitable for defining entire families of string graphs, and crucially, of string graph rewrite rules. We show that the language-membership and match-enumeration problems are decidable for these grammars, and hence that there is an algorithm for rewriting string graphs according to B-ESG rewrite patterns. We also show that it is possible to reason at the level of grammars by providing a simple method for transforming a grammar by string graph rewriting, and showing admissibility of the induced B-ESG rewrite pattern.

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Aleks Kissinger, Vladimir Zamdzhiev. 2015-04-10. Equational reasoning with context-free families of string diagrams. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21145-9_9

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