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arXiv · 1505.03343

Zero-One Law for Regular Languages and Semigroups with Zero

Ryoma Sin'ya
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Abstract

A regular language has the zero-one law if its asymptotic density converges to either zero or one. We prove that the class of all zero-one languages is closed under Boolean operations and quotients. Moreover, we prove that a regular language has the zero-one law if and only if its syntactic monoid has a zero element. Our proof gives both algebraic and automata characterisation of the zero-one law for regular languages, and it leads the following two corollaries: (i) There is an O(n log n) algorithm for testing whether a given regular language has the zero-one law. (ii) The Boolean closure of existential first-order logic over finite words has the zero-one law.

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Ryoma Sin'ya. 2015-05-13. Zero-One Law for Regular Languages and Semigroups with Zero. https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.03343

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