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arXiv · 1505.07863

Standard-model prediction for direct CP violation in $K\to\pi\pi$ decay

Z. Bai·T. Blum·P. A. Boyle·N. H. Christ·J. Frison·N. Garron·T. Izubuchi·C. Jung·C. Kelly·C. Lehner·R. D. Mawhinney·C. T. Sachrajda·A. Soni·D. Zhang
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Abstract

We report the first lattice QCD calculation of the complex kaon decay amplitude $A_0$ with physical kinematics, using a $32^3\times 64$ lattice volume and a single lattice spacing $a$, with $1/a= 1.3784(68)$ GeV. We find Re$(A_0) = 4.66(1.00)(1.26) \times 10^{-7}$ GeV and Im$(A_0) = -1.90(1.23)(1.08) \times 10^{-11}$ GeV, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. The first value is in approximate agreement with the experimental result: Re$(A_0) = 3.3201(18) \times 10^{-7}$ GeV while the second can be used to compute the direct CP violating ratio Re$(\varepsilon'/\varepsilon)=1.38(5.15)(4.59)\times 10^{-4}$, which is $2.1\sigma$ below the experimental value $16.6(2.3)\times 10^{-4}$. The real part of $A_0$ is CP conserving and serves as a test of our method while the result for Re$(\varepsilon'/\varepsilon)$ provides a new test of the standard-model theory of CP violation, one which can be made more accurate with increasing computer capability.

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Z. Bai, T. Blum, P. A. Boyle, N. H. Christ, J. Frison, N. Garron, T. Izubuchi, C. Jung, C. Kelly, C. Lehner, R. D. Mawhinney, C. T. Sachrajda, A. Soni, D. Zhang. 2015-05-28. Standard-model prediction for direct CP violation in $K\to\pi\pi$ decay. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.115.212001

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