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arXiv · 1506.06368

Quantum Phase Transition and Protected Ideal Transport in a Kondo Chain

A. M. Tsvelik·O. M. Yevtushenko
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Abstract

We study the low energy physics of a Kondo chain where electrons from a one-dimensional band interact with magnetic moments via an anisotropic exchange interaction. It is demonstrated that the anisotropy gives rise to two different phases which are separated by a quantum phase transition. In the phase with easy plane anisotropy, Z$_2$ symmetry between sectors with different helicity of the electrons is broken. As a result, localization effects are suppressed and the dc transport acquires (partial) symmetry protection. This effect is similar to the protection of the edge transport in time-reversal invariant topological insulators. The phase with easy axis anisotropy corresponds to the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid with a pronounced spin-charge separation. The slow charge density wave modes have no protection against localizatioin.

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A. M. Tsvelik, O. M. Yevtushenko. 2015-06-21. Quantum Phase Transition and Protected Ideal Transport in a Kondo Chain. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.115.216402

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