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arXiv · 1506.09036

Absorption-based Quantum Communication with NV centres

Burkhard Scharfenberger·Hideo Kosaka·William J. Munro·Kae Nemoto
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Abstract

We propose a scheme for performing an entanglement-swapping operation within a quantum communications hub (a Bell like measurement) using an NV centre's $|\pm 1\rangle \leftrightarrow | A_2 \rangle$ optical transition. This is based on the heralded absorption of a photon resonant with that transition. The quantum efficiency of a single photon absorption is low but can be improved by placing the NV center inside a micro cavity to boost the interaction time and further by recycling the leaked photon back into the cavity after flipping its phase and/or polarisation. Throughout this process, the NV is repeatedly monitored via a QND measurement that heralds whether or not the photon absorption has succeeded. Upon success we know a destructive Bell measurement has occurred between that photon and NV center. Given low losses and a high per-pass absorption probability, this scheme allows the total success probability to approach unity. With long electron spin coherence times possible at low temperatures, this component could be useful within a memory-based quantum repeater or relay.

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Burkhard Scharfenberger, Hideo Kosaka, William J. Munro, Kae Nemoto. 2015-06-30. Absorption-based Quantum Communication with NV centres. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/10/103012

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