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arXiv · 1508.00065

Kinetic inductance driven nanoscale 2D and 3D THz transmission lines

S. Hossein Mousavi·Ian A. D. Williamson·Zheng Wang
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Abstract

We examine the unusual dispersion and attenuation of transverse electromagnetic waves in the few-THz regime on nanoscale graphene and copper transmission lines. Conventionally, such propagation has been considered to be highly dispersive, due to the RC-constant-driven voltage diffusion below 1THz and plasmonic effects at higher frequencies. Our numerical modelling between the microwave and optical regimes reveals that conductor kinetic inductance creates an ultra-broadband LC region. This resultant frequency-independent attenuation is an ideal characteristic that is known to be non-existent in macro-scale transmission lines. The kinetic-LC frequency range is dictated by the structural dimensionality and the free-carrier scattering rate of the conductor material. Moreover, up to 40x wavelength reduction is observed in graphene transmission lines.

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S. Hossein Mousavi, Ian A. D. Williamson, Zheng Wang. 2015-08-01. Kinetic inductance driven nanoscale 2D and 3D THz transmission lines. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep25303

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