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arXiv · 1508.04825

Tunable chirality and circular dichroism of a topological insulator with $ C_{2v} $ symmetry as a function of Rashba and Dresselhaus parameters

Parijat Sengupta·Enrico Bellotti
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Abstract

Polarization-sensitive devices rely on meta-materials to exhibit varying degrees of absorption of light of a given handedness. The chiral surface states of a topological insulator(TI) selectively absorb right and left circularly polarized light in the vicinity of the Dirac cone reaching its maximum of unity at the $ Γ$ point. In this letter, we demonstrate that a band gap open TI with C$_{2v}$ symmetry which is represented through a combination of Rashba and Dresselhaus Hamiltonians alters the preferential absorption of left and right circularly polarized light allowing a smooth variation of the circular dichroism(CD). This variation in CD, reflected in a range of positive and negative values is shown to be a function of the Rashba and Dresselhaus coupling parameters. Additionally, we draw a parallel between the varying CD and the emerging field of valley-electronics in transition metal dichalcogenides and note the possibility of the chiral states as a basis toward quantum information processing.

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Parijat Sengupta, Enrico Bellotti. 2015-08-26. Tunable chirality and circular dichroism of a topological insulator with $ C_{2v} $ symmetry as a function of Rashba and Dresselhaus parameters. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4939860

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