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arXiv · 1508.05035

Bounds for the first several prime character nonresidues

Paul Pollack
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Abstract

Let $\varepsilon > 0$. We prove that there are constants $m_0=m_0(\varepsilon)$ and $κ=κ(\varepsilon) > 0$ for which the following holds: For every integer $m > m_0$ and every nontrivial Dirichlet character modulo $m$, there are more than $m^κ$ primes $\ell \le m^{\frac{1}{4\sqrt{e}}+\varepsilon}$ with $χ(\ell)\notin \{0,1\}$. The proof uses the fundamental lemma of the sieve, Norton's refinement of the Burgess bounds, and a result of Tenenbaum on the distribution of smooth numbers satisfying a coprimality condition. For quadratic characters, we demonstrate a somewhat weaker lower bound on the number of primes $\ell \le m^{\frac14+ε}$ with $χ(\ell)=1$.

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Paul Pollack. 2015-08-24. Bounds for the first several prime character nonresidues. https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.05035

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