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arXiv · 1508.07690

Secure Multi-Party Computation with a Helper

Johannes Schneider
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Abstract

A client wishes to outsource computation on confidential data to a network of parties. He does not trust a single party but believes that multiple parties do not collude. To solve this problem, we use the idea of treating one of the parties as a helper. A helper assists computation only. Often using more parties ensures confidentiality despite more corrupted parties. This does not hold for adding a helper. But a helper can in some cases lower the amount of communication asymptotically to the theoretical minimum of one bit per AND gate, improving significantly on schemes without a helper. It can also allow for very efficient computations of certain functions, as we show for the exponential function with public base.

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Johannes Schneider. 2017-07-19. Secure Multi-Party Computation with a Helper. https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.07690

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