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arXiv · 1509.05280

Spin-orbital excitation continuum and anomalous electron-phonon interaction in the Mott insulator LaTiO$_3$

C. Ulrich·G. Khaliullin·M. Guennou·H. Roth·T. Lorenz·B. Keimer
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Abstract

Raman scattering experiments on stoichiometric, Mott-insulating LaTiO$_3$ over a wide range of excitation energies reveal a broad electronic continuum which is featureless in the paramagnetic state, but develops a gap of $\sim 800$ cm$^{-1}$ upon cooling below the N\'eel temperature $T_N = 146$ K. In the antiferromagnetic state, the spectral weight below the gap is transferred to well-defined spectral features due to spin and orbital excitations. Low-energy phonons exhibit pronounced Fano anomalies indicative of strong interaction with the electron system for $T > T_N$, but become sharp and symmetric for $T < T_N$. The electronic continuum and the marked renormalization of the phonon lifetime by the onset of magnetic order are highly unusual for Mott insulators and indicate liquid-like correlations between spins and orbitals.

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C. Ulrich, G. Khaliullin, M. Guennou, H. Roth, T. Lorenz, B. Keimer. 2015-09-17. Spin-orbital excitation continuum and anomalous electron-phonon interaction in the Mott insulator LaTiO$_3$. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.115.156403

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