Dynamics of split polynomial maps: uniform bounds for periods and applications

Dragos Ghioca; Khoa D. Nguyen

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arXiv · 1510.05016

Dynamics of split polynomial maps: uniform bounds for periods and applications

Dragos Ghioca·Khoa D. Nguyen

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Abstract

Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. Following Medvedev-Scanlon, a polynomial of degree d > 1 is said to be disintegrated if neither f nor -f is linearly conjugate to x^d or T_d(x) where T_d is the Chebyshev polynomial of degree d. Let m and n be integers greater than 1, we prove that there exists an effectively computable constant c(m,n) depending only on m and n such that the following holds. Let f_1,...,f_n be polynomials with coefficients in K, which are disintegrated polynomials of degree at most m and let F be the induced coordinate-wise self-map of the n-th dimensional affine space, i.e. F(x_1,..,x_n)=(f_1(x_1),...,f_n(x_n)). Then the period of every irreducible F-periodic subvariety of the n-th dimensional affine space with non-constant projection to each coordinate axis is at most c(m,n). As an immediate application, we prove an instance of the dynamical Mordell-Lang problem following recent work of Xie. The main technical ingredients are Medvedev-Scanlon classification of invariant subvarieties together with classical and more recent results in Ritt's theory of polynomial decomposition.

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Dragos Ghioca, Khoa D. Nguyen. 2015-10-16. Dynamics of split polynomial maps: uniform bounds for periods and applications. https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.05016

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