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arXiv · 1510.06815

Kinetic mixing effect in the 3-3-1-1 model

P. V. Dong·D. T. Si
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Abstract

We show that the mixing effect of the neutral gauge bosons in the 3-3-1-1 model comes from two sources. The first one is due to the 3-3-1-1 gauge symmetry breaking as usual, whereas the second one results from the kinetic mixing between the gauge bosons of U(1)_X and U(1)_N groups, which are used to determine the electric charge and baryon minus lepton numbers, respectively. Such mixings modify the ρ-parameter and the known couplings of Z with fermions. The constraints that arise from flavor-changing neutral currents due to the gauge boson mixings and non-universal fermion generations are also given.

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P. V. Dong, D. T. Si. 2016-06-02. Kinetic mixing effect in the 3-3-1-1 model. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.93.115003

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