arXiv · 1510.08526
Gravitational lensing by Reissner-Nordström black holes with topological defects
Abstract
Using a new geometrical approach introduced by Gibbons and Werner we study the deflection angle by Reissner-Nordström black holes in the background spacetimes with a global monopole and a cosmic string. By calculating the corresponding optical Gaussian curvature and applying the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to the optical metric we find the leading terms of the deflection angle in the weak limit approximation. We find that the deflection angle increases due to the presence of topological defects.
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Kimet Jusufi. 2015-12-10. Gravitational lensing by Reissner-Nordström black holes with topological defects. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-015-2609-8
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