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arXiv · 1511.01770

Pattern matching in $(213,231)$-avoiding permutations

Both Emerite Neou·Romeo Rizzi·Stéphane Vialette
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Abstract

Given permutations $σ\in S_k$ and $π\in S_n$ with $k<n$, the \emph{pattern matching} problem is to decide whether $π$ matches $σ$ as an order-isomorphic subsequence. We give a linear-time algorithm in case both $π$ and $σ$ avoid the two size-$3$ permutations $213$ and $231$. For the special case where only $σ$ avoids $213$ and $231$, we present a $O(max(kn^2,n^2\log(\log(n)))$ time algorithm. We extend our research to bivincular patterns that avoid $213$ and $231$ and present a $O(kn^4)$ time algorithm. Finally we look at the related problem of the longest subsequence which avoids $213$ and $231$.

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Both Emerite Neou, Romeo Rizzi, Stéphane Vialette. 2015-11-05. Pattern matching in $(213,231)$-avoiding permutations. https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.01770

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