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arXiv · 1601.08035

Topological phase transition induced by Zeeman field in topological insulator/superconductor heterostructure

R. S. Akzyanov·A. D. Zabolotskiy
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Abstract

We investigate a topological insulator -- superconductor heterostructure with an Abrikosov vortex in a magnetic field. Large Zeeman field causes a topological phase transition in the system. We found that a Majorana fermion exists at the vortex core in the phase with zero first Chern number and does not exist at the phase with non-trivial first Chern number. This result is supported by the index theorem. This system provides an example in which a Majorana fermion emerges in a system with zero first Chern number.

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R. S. Akzyanov, A. D. Zabolotskiy. 2016-01-29. Topological phase transition induced by Zeeman field in topological insulator/superconductor heterostructure. https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.08035

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