Degree growth of polynomial automorphisms and birational maps: some examples

Abstract

We provide the existence of new degree growths in the context of polynomial automorphisms of $\mathbb{C}^k$: if $k$ is an integer $\geq 3$, then for any $\ell\leq \left[\frac{k-1}{2}\right]$ there exist polynomial automorphisms $f$ of $\mathbb{C}^k$ such that $\mathrm{deg}\, f^n\sim n^\ell$. We also give counter-examples in dimension $k\geq 3$ to some classical properties satisfied by polynomial automorphisms of $\mathbb{C}^2$. We provide the existence of new degree growths in the context of birational maps of $\mathbb{P}^k_\mathbb{C}$: assume $k\geq 3$; forall $0\leq\ell\leq k$ there exist birational maps $\phi$ of $\mathbb{P}^k_\mathbb{C}$ such that $\mathrm{deg}\, \phi^n\sim n^\ell$.