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arXiv · 1603.01858

Gauss' Law and Non-Linear Plane Waves for Yang-Mills Theory

A. Tsapalis·E. P. Politis·X. N. Maintas·F. K. Diakonos
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Abstract

We investigate Non-Linear Plane-Wave solutions of the classical Minkowskian Yang-Mills (YM) equations of motion. By imposing a suitable ansatz which solves Gauss' law for the $SU(3)$ theory, we derive solutions which consist of Jacobi elliptic functions depending on an enumerable set of elliptic modulus values. The solutions represent periodic anharmonic plane waves which possess arbitrary non-zero mass and are exact extrema of the non-linear YM action. Among them, a unique harmonic plane wave with a non-trivial pattern in phase, spin and color is identified. Similar solutions are present in the $SU(4)$ case while are absent from the $SU(2)$ theory.

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A. Tsapalis, E. P. Politis, X. N. Maintas, F. K. Diakonos. 2016-03-06. Gauss' Law and Non-Linear Plane Waves for Yang-Mills Theory. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.93.085003

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