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arXiv · 1603.06857

Unity-Efficiency Parametric Down-Conversion via Amplitude Amplification

Murphy Yuezhen Niu·Barry C. Sanders·Franco N. C. Wong·Jeffrey H. Shapiro
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Abstract

We propose an optical scheme, employing optical parametric down-converters interlaced with nonlinear sign gates (NSGs), that completely converts an $n$-photon Fock-state pump to $n$ signal-idler photon pairs when the down-converters' crystal lengths are chosen appropriately. The proof of this assertion relies on amplitude amplification, analogous to that employed in Grover search, applied to the full quantum dynamics of single-mode parametric down-conversion. When we require that all Grover iterations use the same crystal, and account for potential experimental limitations on crystal-length precision, our optimized conversion efficiencies reach unity for $1\le n \le 5$, after which they decrease monotonically for $n$ values up to 50, which is the upper limit of our numerical dynamics evaluations. Nevertheless, our conversion efficiencies remain higher than those for a conventional (no NSGs) down-converter.

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Murphy Yuezhen Niu, Barry C. Sanders, Franco N. C. Wong, Jeffrey H. Shapiro. 2017-03-29. Unity-Efficiency Parametric Down-Conversion via Amplitude Amplification. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.118.123601

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