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arXiv · 1604.03354

On periodic representations in non-Pisot bases

Simon Baker·Zuzana Masáková·Edita Pelantová·Tomáš Vávra
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Abstract

We study periodic expansions in positional number systems with a base $β\in\C,\ |β|>1$, and with coefficients in a finite set of digits $\A\subset\C.$ We are interested in determining those algebraic bases for which there exists $\A\subset \Q(β),$ such that all elements of $\Q(β)$ admit at least one eventually periodic representation with digits in $\A$. In this paper we prove a general result that guarantees the existence of such an $\A$. This result implies the existence of such an $\A$ when $β$ is a rational number or an algebraic integer with no conjugates of modulus $1$. We also consider eventually periodic representations of elements of $\Q(β)$ for which the maximal power of the representation is proportional to the absolute value of the represented number, up to some universal constant. We prove that if every element of $\Q(β)$ admits such a representation then $β$ must be a Pisot number or a Salem number. This result generalises a well known result of Schmidt \cite{Schmidt}.

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Simon Baker, Zuzana Masáková, Edita Pelantová, Tomáš Vávra. 2016-04-12. On periodic representations in non-Pisot bases. https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.03354

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