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arXiv · 1605.05902

Bound state eigenfunctions need to vanish faster than $|x|^{-3/2}$

Zafar Ahmed
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Abstract

In quantum mechanics students are taught to practice that eigenfunction of a physical bound state must be continuous and vanishing asymptotically so that it is normalizable in $x\in (-\infty, \infty)$. Here we caution that such states may also give rise to infinite uncertainty in position $(Δx=\infty)$, whereas $Δp$ remains finite. Such states may be called loosely bound and spatially extended states that may be avoided by an additional condition that the eigenfunction vanishes asymptotically faster than $|x|^{-3/2}$.

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Zafar Ahmed. 2016-06-03. Bound state eigenfunctions need to vanish faster than $|x|^{-3/2}$. https://doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807%2F37%2F4%2F045404

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