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arXiv · 1606.08994

Tetrahedral shapes of neutron-rich Zr isotopes from multidimensionally-constrained relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model

Jie Zhao·Bing-Nan Lu·En-Guang Zhao·Shan-Gui Zhou
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Abstract

We develop a multidimensionally constrained relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (MDC-RHB) model in which the pairing correlations are taken into account by making the Bogoliubov transformation. In this model, the nuclear shape is assumed to be invariant under the reversion of $x$ and $y$ axes; i.e., the intrinsic symmetry group is $V_4$ and all shape degrees of freedom $β_{λμ}$ with even $μ$ are included self-consistently. The RHB equation is solved in an axially deformed harmonic oscillator basis. A separable pairing force of finite range is adopted in the MDC-RHB model. The potential energy curves of neutron-rich even-even Zr isotopes are calculated with relativistic functionals DD-PC1 and PC-PK1 and possible tetrahedral shapes in the ground and isomeric states are investigated. The ground state shape of $^{110}$Zr is predicted to be tetrahedral with both functionals and so is that of $^{112}$Zr with the functional DD-PC1. The tetrahedral ground states are caused by large energy gaps around $Z=40$ and $N=70$ when $β_{32}$ deformation is included. Although the inclusion of the $β_{30}$ deformation can also reduce the energy around $β_{20}=0$ and lead to minima with pear-like shapes for nuclei around $^{110}$Zr, these minima are unstable due to their shallowness.

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Jie Zhao, Bing-Nan Lu, En-Guang Zhao, Shan-Gui Zhou. 2017-01-11. Tetrahedral shapes of neutron-rich Zr isotopes from multidimensionally-constrained relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.95.014320

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