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arXiv · 1609.03421

ALMA reveals optically thin, highly excited CO gas in the jet-driven winds of the galaxy IC5063

K. M. Dasyra·F. Combes·T. Oosterloo·J. B. R. Oonk·R. Morganti·P. Salome·N. Vlahakis
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Abstract

Using CO (4-3) and (2-1) Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) data, we prove that the molecular gas in the jet-driven winds of the galaxy IC5063 is more highly excited than the rest of the molecular gas in the disk of the same galaxy. On average, the CO(4-3)/CO(2-1) flux ratio is 1 for the disk and 5 for the jet accelerated or impacted gas. Spatially-resolved maps reveal that in regions associated with winds, the CO(4-3)/CO(2-1) flux ratio significantly exceeds the upper limit of 4 for optically thick gas. It frequently takes values between 5 and 11, and it occasionally further approaches the upper limit of 16 for optically thin gas. Excitation temperatures of 30-100 K are common for the molecules in these regions. If all of the outflowing molecular gas is optically thin, at 30-50 K, then its mass is 2*10^6 M_sun. This lower mass limit is an order of magnitude below the mass derived from the CO(2-1) flux in the case of optically thick gas. Molecular winds can thus be less massive, but more easily detectable at high z than they were previously thought to be.

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K. M. Dasyra, F. Combes, T. Oosterloo, J. B. R. Oonk, R. Morganti, P. Salome, N. Vlahakis. 2016-09-12. ALMA reveals optically thin, highly excited CO gas in the jet-driven winds of the galaxy IC5063. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629689

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