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arXiv · 1609.09356

Diophantine m-tuples in finite fields and modular forms

Andrej Dujella·Matija Kazalicki
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Abstract

For a prime p, a Diophantine m-tuple in $\mathbb{F}_p$ is a set of m nonzero elements of $\mathbb{F}_p$ with the property that the product of any two of its distinct elements is one less than a square. In this paper, we present formulas for the number $N^{(m)}(p)$ of Diophantine m-tuples in $\mathbb{F}_p$ for m=2,3 and 4. Fourier coefficients of certain modular forms appear in the formula for the number of Diophantine quadruples. We prove that asymptotically $N^{(m)}(p)=\frac{1}{2^{m \choose 2 }}\frac{p^m}{m!} + o(p^m)$, and also show that if $p>2^{2m-2}m^2$, then there is at least one Diophantine m-tuple in $\mathbb{F}_p$.

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Andrej Dujella, Matija Kazalicki. 2016-09-29. Diophantine m-tuples in finite fields and modular forms. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40993-020-00232-y

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