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arXiv · 1610.02556

Local Quench, Majorana Zero Modes, and Disturbance Propagation in the Ising chain

G. Francica·T. J. G. Apollaro·N. Lo Gullo·F. Plastina
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Abstract

We study the generation and propagation of local perturbations in a quantum many-body spin system. In particular, we study the Ising model in transverse field in the presence of a local field defect at one edge. This system possesses a rich phase diagram with different regions characterized by the presence of one or two Majorana zero modes. We show that their localized character {\it i}) enables a characterization of the Ising phase transition through a local-only measurement performed on the edge spin, and {\it ii}) strongly affects the propagation of quasiparticles emitted after the sudden removal of the defect, so that the dynamics of the local magnetization show clear deviations from a ballistic behavior in presence of the Majorana fermions.

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G. Francica, T. J. G. Apollaro, N. Lo Gullo, F. Plastina. 2016-10-08. Local Quench, Majorana Zero Modes, and Disturbance Propagation in the Ising chain. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.94.245103

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