arXiv · 1610.06867
Quench-induced resonant tunneling mechanisms of bosons in an optical lattice with harmonic confinement
Abstract
The non-equilibrium dynamics of small boson ensembles in a one-dimensional optical lattice is explored upon a sudden quench of an additional harmonic trap from strong to weak confinement. We find that the competition between the initial localization and the repulsive interaction leads to a resonant response of the system for intermediate quench amplitudes, corresponding to avoided crossings in the many-body eigenspectrum with varying final trap frequency. In particular, we show that these avoided crossings can be utilized to prepare the system in a desired state. The dynamical response is shown to depend on both the interaction strength as well as the number of atoms manifesting the many-body nature of the tunneling dynamics.
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G. M. Koutentakis, S. I. Mistakidis, P. Schmelcher. 2016-12-12. Quench-induced resonant tunneling mechanisms of bosons in an optical lattice with harmonic confinement. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.95.013617
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