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arXiv · 1612.01389

Analysis of the X-ray spectrum of the hot bubble of BD+30{\deg}3639

Detlef Schönberner·Ralf Jacob·René Heller·Matthias Steffen
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Abstract

We developed a model for wind-blown bubbles with temperature and density profiles based on self-similar solutions including thermal conduction. We constructed also heat-conduction bubbles with chemical discontinuities. The X-ray emission is computed using the well-documented CHIANTI code (v6.0.1). These bubble models are used to (re)analyse the high-resolution X-ray spectrum of the hot bubble of BD+30{\deg}3639, and they appeared to be much superior to constant temperature approaches. We found for the X-ray emission of BD+30{\deg}3639 that temperature-sensitive and abundance-sensitive line ratios computed on the basis of heat-conducting wind-blown bubbles and with abundances as found in the stellar photosphere/wind can only be reconciled with the observations if the hot bubble of BD+30{\deg}3639 is chemically stratified, i.e. if it contains also a small mass fraction ($\simeq$ 3 %) of hydrogen-rich matter immediately behind the conduction front. Neon appears to be strongly enriched, with a mass fraction of at least about 0.06.

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Detlef Schönberner, Ralf Jacob, René Heller, Matthias Steffen. 2016-12-05. Analysis of the X-ray spectrum of the hot bubble of BD+30{\deg}3639. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921317001223

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