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arXiv · 1612.08898

C$_{60}^+$ - looking for the bucky-ball in interstellar space

G. A. Galazutdinov·V. V. Shimansky·A. Bondar·G. Valyavin·J. Krelowski
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Abstract

The laboratory gas phase spectrum recently published by Campbell et al. has reinvigorated attempts to confirm the presence of the C$_{60}^+$ cation in the interstellar medium, thorough an analysis of the spectra of hot, reddened stars. This search is hindered by at least two issues that need to be addressed: (i) the wavelength range of interest is severely polluted by strong water- vapour lines coming from the Earth's atmosphere; (ii) one of the major bands attributed to C$_{60}^+$, at 9633 Å, is blended with the stellar Mg{\sc ii} line, which is susceptible to non-local-thermodynamic equilibrium effects in hot stellar atmospheres. Both these issues are here carefully considered here for the first time, based on high-resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio echellé spectra for 19 lines of sight. The result is that the presence of C$_{60}^+$ in interstellar clouds is brought into question.

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G. A. Galazutdinov, V. V. Shimansky, A. Bondar, G. Valyavin, J. Krelowski. 2016-12-28. C$_{60}^+$ - looking for the bucky-ball in interstellar space. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras%2Fstw2948

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