On the Cesàro average of the numbers that can be written as sum of a prime and two squares of primes

Abstract

Let $Λ\left(n\right)$ be the von Mangoldt function and $r_{SP}\left(n\right)=\sum_{m_{1}+m_{2}^{2}+m_{3}^{2}=n}Λ\left(m_{1}\right)Λ\left(m_{2}\right)Λ\left(m_{3}\right)$ be the counting function for the numbers that can be written as sum of a prime and two squares of primes. Let $N$ a sufficiently large integer, let $k>3/2$ and let $M_{i}\left(N,k\right),\, i=1,\dots,4$ suitable parameters depending on $Γ(s)$. We prove that $$\sum_{n\leq N}r_{SP}\left(n\right)\frac{\left(N-n\right)^{k}}{Γ\left(k+1\right)}=M_{1}\left(N,k\right)+M_{2}\left(N,k\right)+M_{3}\left(N,k\right)+M_{4}\left(N,k\right)+O\left(N^{k+1}\right).$$