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arXiv · 1702.01027

Random Triangles and Polygons in the Plane

Jason Cantarella·Tom Needham·Clayton Shonkwiler·Gavin Stewart
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Abstract

We consider the problem of finding the probability that a random triangle is obtuse, which was first raised by Lewis Caroll. Our investigation leads us to a natural correspondence between plane polygons and the Grassmann manifold of 2-planes in real $n$-space proposed by Allen Knutson and Jean-Claude Hausmann. This correspondence defines a natural probability measure on plane polygons. In these terms, we answer Caroll's question. We then explore the Grassmannian geometry of planar quadrilaterals, providing an answer to Sylvester's four-point problem, and describing explicitly the moduli space of unordered quadrilaterals. All of this provides a concrete introduction to a family of metrics used in shape classification and computer vision.

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Jason Cantarella, Tom Needham, Clayton Shonkwiler, Gavin Stewart. 2017-02-01. Random Triangles and Polygons in the Plane. https://doi.org/10.1080/00029890.2019.1535735

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