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arXiv · 1703.00038

Growth of values of binary quadratic forms and Conway rivers

K. Spalding·A. P. Veselov
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Abstract

We study the growth of the values of binary quadratic forms $Q$ on a binary planar tree as it was described by Conway. We show that the corresponding Lyapunov exponents $\Lambda_Q(x)$ as a function of the path determined by $x\in \mathbb RP^1$ are twice the values of the corresponding exponents for the growth of Markov numbers \cite{SV}, except for the paths corresponding to the Conway rivers, when $\Lambda_Q(x)=0.$ The relation with Galois results about continued fraction expansions for quadratic irrationals is explained and interpreted geometrically.

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K. Spalding, A. P. Veselov. 2017-02-28. Growth of values of binary quadratic forms and Conway rivers. https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.12156

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