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arXiv · 1703.06179

Impossibility of Three Pass Protocol using Public Abelian Groups

Cansu Betin Onur·Adnan Kılıç·Ertan Onur
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Abstract

Key transport protocols are designed to transfer a secret key from an initiating principal to other entities in a network. The three-pass protocol is a key transport protocol developed by Adi Shamir in 1980 where Alice wants to transport a secret message to Bob over an insecure channel, and they do not have any pre-shared secret information. In this paper, we prove the impossibility of secret key transportation from a principal to another entity in a network by using the three pass protocol over public Abelian groups. If it were possible to employ public Abelian groups to implement the three-pass protocol, we could use it in post-quantum cryptography for transporting keys providing information theoretic security without relying on any computationally difficult problem.

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Cansu Betin Onur, Adnan Kılıç, Ertan Onur. 2017-03-17. Impossibility of Three Pass Protocol using Public Abelian Groups. https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.06179

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