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arXiv · 1703.07964

Minimum Cuts and Shortest Cycles in Directed Planar Graphs via Noncrossing Shortest Paths

Hung-Chun Liang·Hsueh-I Lu
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Abstract

Let $G$ be an $n$-node simple directed planar graph with nonnegative edge weights. We study the fundamental problems of computing (1) a global cut of $G$ with minimum weight and (2) a~cycle of $G$ with minimum weight. The best previously known algorithm for the former problem, running in $O(n\log^3 n)$ time, can be obtained from the algorithm of \Lacki, Nussbaum, Sankowski, and Wulff-Nilsen for single-source all-sinks maximum flows. The best previously known result for the latter problem is the $O(n\log^3 n)$-time algorithm of Wulff-Nilsen. By exploiting duality between the two problems in planar graphs, we solve both problems in $O(n\log n\log\log n)$ time via a divide-and-conquer algorithm that finds a shortest non-degenerate cycle. The kernel of our result is an $O(n\log\log n)$-time algorithm for computing noncrossing shortest paths among nodes well ordered on a common face of a directed plane graph, which is extended from the algorithm of Italiano, Nussbaum, Sankowski, and Wulff-Nilsen for an undirected plane graph.

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Hung-Chun Liang, Hsueh-I Lu. 2017-03-23. Minimum Cuts and Shortest Cycles in Directed Planar Graphs via Noncrossing Shortest Paths. https://doi.org/10.1137/16m1057152

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