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arXiv · 1704.00857

Fat flats in rank one manifolds

D. Constantine·J. -F. Lafont·D. B. McReynolds·D. J. Thompson
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Abstract

We study closed non-positively curved Riemannian manifolds $M$ which admit `fat $k$-flats': that is, the universal cover $\tilde M$ contains a positive radius neighborhood of a $k$-flat on which the sectional curvatures are identically zero. We investigate how the fat $k$-flats affect the cardinality of the collection of closed geodesics. Our first main result is to construct rank $1$ non-positively curved manifolds with a fat $1$-flat which corresponds to a twisted cylindrical neighborhood of a geodesic on $M$. As a result, $M$ contains an embedded closed geodesic with a flat neighborhood, but $M$ nevertheless has only countably many closed geodesics. Such metrics can be constructed on finite covers of arbitrary odd-dimensional finite volume hyperbolic manifolds. Our second main result is to prove a closing theorem for fat flats, which implies that a manifold $M$ with a fat $k$-flat contains an immersed, totally geodesic $k$-dimensional flat closed submanifold. This guarantees the existence of uncountably many closed geodesics when $k \geq 2$. Finally, we collect results on thermodynamic formalism for the class of manifolds considered in this paper.

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D. Constantine, J. -F. Lafont, D. B. McReynolds, D. J. Thompson. 2017-04-04. Fat flats in rank one manifolds. https://doi.org/10.1307/mmj%2F1549681300

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