Interlacement of double curves of immersed spheres

Boldizsar Kalmar

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arXiv · 1704.05823

Interlacement of double curves of immersed spheres

Boldizsar Kalmar

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Abstract

We characterize those unions of embedded disjoint circles in the 2-sphere which can be the multiple point set of a generic immersion of the 2-sphere into 3-dimensional space in terms of the interlacement of the given circles. Our result is the one higher dimensional analogue of Rosenstiehl's characterization of words being Gauss codes of self-crossing plane curves. Our proof uses a result of Lippner and we further generalize the ideas of Fraysseix and Ossona de Mendez, which leads us to directed interlacement graphs of paired trees and their local complementation.

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Boldizsar Kalmar. 2017-04-19. Interlacement of double curves of immersed spheres. https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.05823

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